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| Keep Chicago Beautiful
Get Involved With KCB
Important Phone Numbers
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Neighborhoods
A Resource Guide & Handbook
The Neighborhood Volunteer's Credo How do you make a community safe? HEART BY HEART! Your Neighborhood: The Place to Begin Community Map 1. Getting Started: Find and Organize Volunteers 2. Clean Ups: Get Rid of What's There Now 3. Graffiti Removal: Erase It for Good 4. Safety Measures: Eliminate Home and Neighborhood Hazards 5. The Three Rs: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle 6. Beautification: Plant for Your Future 7. Litter Prevention: Maintain Your Neighborhood Unfortunately, not everyone knows where to begin. Neighborhood groups may want to stage a park cleanup, eliminate graffiti, or recycle cans and bottles during a community festival, but they just dont know the first step. An advocate for the preservation of Chicagos natural beauty for nearly 10 years, Keep Chicago Beautiful has developed Neighborhoods: A Resource and Reference Handbook to give community groups a starting point. In this binder, youll learn how to prevent litter, recycle at home and at festivals, erase graffiti, clean up streets and parks, and plant trees and flowering plants. Perhaps most important of all, youll learn how to get your neighbors and local businesses to join you. Your highly visible work not only will boost neighborhood pride, but help fight crime. Time and time again, in cities across our nation, neighborhood crime has dropped after cleanup and beautification efforts. A litter-free flower bed isnt just a pretty sight, its a sign of a community that cares. Make this guide a living document. Each section features success stories, how-tos, and all youll need to write your own stories. Add hints, additional phone numbers, and anecdotes on the note pages provided. As you record your efforts for future volunteers, know that you are writing the history of a community that cares. Keep Chicago Beautiful GETTING STARTED: Find and Organize Volunteers Working together, we can make a difference in our neighborhoods and our city. For democracy to work, all must take part in finding solutions...otherwise, we will be part of the problem, says Jeanne Bradner, former director of the Illinois Office of Voluntary Action, in her book, Passionate Volunteerism. The motto of Keep Chicago Beautiful adds a new twist to this sentiment: If youre not part of the solution, youre part of the pollution. Being part of the solution has many rewards. Just watch: volunteering will create the magic of community spirit in any neighborhood. Get the Ball Rolling A young couple moved into a neighborhood from across town. Used to a very active block association, they were surprised to find it so quiet in their new community. After asking around, they were able to track down the last president of the community group, who was ill and had been unable to do any community organizing for years. Posting signs in local businesses and on the librarys community bulletin board, the couple organized a community meeting around a spring cleanup. A handful of people showed up. But there were enough to make people notice. The next meeting drew more attendees, and today the community group is thriving (and still doing spring cleanups). Most neighborhoods have existing organizations. If youre not
sure, you can check the sources above or ask at the local library, local
schools, or your aldermans office. If your neighborhood has a festival,
organizers are probably involved in community affairs year-round. If you
want to learn how to start a block club from scratch, call the Mayors Office
of Inquiry & Information, 312-744-5000 (Telecommunications Device for
the Deaf, 312-744-8599). Be sure to: publicize your meetings well; elect
officers who can set the agenda for meetings, keep minutes, and manage any
money; and involve everyone, young and old. Keep America Beautiful offers
five steps to success: (1) get the facts; (2) involve the people; (3) plan
systematically; (4) focus on results; (5) provide positive reinforcement.
Create Partnerships Residents, financial institutions, insurance companies, corporations, and the city have joined hands to stimulate reinvestment in many Chicago neighborhoods under the umbrella of Neighborhood Housing Services of Chicago. This independent nonprofit uses its resources to help redevelop problem properties and attract residents and businesses. A strong component is helping neighborhoods organize community networks. See how your efforts can help or be helped by Neighborhood Housing
Services of Chicago. Call 312-738-2227 to find the nearest local office.
This program is targeted at predominantly minority low-income neighborhoods
in which many homes are privately owned.
Work with the City and the Police
One dormant community group got reinvigorated after a city-sponsored question-and-answer session. These are held twice a year by a City Hall representative in each of Chicagos 50 wards. After that meeting, which centered on community concerns about crime, some of the attendees published flyers about what they had learned. Lots of volunteersbusiness owners and residentscame forth to start a local CAPS (Community Alternative Police Strategy) program. Under this program, the beat cops have gotten to know community members. They, in turn, have formed a neighborhood watch group that has, among other things, made recommendations for improved lighting and published flyers on anti-crime tips. Call 312-744-5000 to find out when city officials will be in
your neighborhood. Or call that same number to set up a meeting of your
own (with three weeks notice) on the topic of your choice with a representative
from City Hall. If you know youre interested in CAPS, call the Neighborhood
Relations office at your local police district. Call 312-744-5000 to find
the number of your local police district.
Enlist Many Groups A neighborhood group planning a cleanup sought the involvement
of the local Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts and several environmentally oriented
groups whose roots were outside the community. The result: a big crowd and
a dramatic difference in the neighborhoods appearance.
Consider teaming with other groups, even if theyre not in your
neighborhood: school groups, service organizations (such as the Boy Scouts
and Girl Scouts and the Boys and Girls Clubs), womens organizations, fraternal
organizations, ethnic societies (call the Illinois Ethnic Coalition for
its directory of ethnic groups, 312-368-1155), conservation groups, veterans
organizations and their auxiliaries, garden clubs, historical societies,
labor unions, and religious organizations. These organizations always are
looking for activities, and they can share their successful strategies with
you.
Think, too, about some of the newer groups pledged to community service:
You've got to get it clean to keep it clean. Neighborhood cleanups once or twice a year attract large numbers of volunteers. Sweeping away the debris of winter or earning cash from collecting old tires is satisfying. You can translate this satisfaction into continuing neighborhood efforts. Join In, Neighborhood by Neighborhood Each year, the mayor declares Clean & Green spring cleanup days for Chicagos neighborhoods. Many blocks and communities have found this a way to spark community spirit while ridding the neighborhood of the debris of winter. Residents borrow rakes and brooms from the city and get free paint to cover graffiti to make an all-out effort. Call 312-744-5000 to become a part of the citywide spring cleanups.
Make this a rallying point for neighbors after being shut in all winter.
The city will provide rakes, brooms, trashbags, and special refuse collection
services. Talk to local schools and scout groups to get children involved.
Tow Abandoned Cars
A few weeks before a cleanup, one citizen called the city to ask for the towing of three junk cars that long had blighted the neighborhood. The cars quickly disappeared. Organizers were able to recruit lots of volunteers after they saw that their efforts could get fast results. Call 312-744-5000 (Telecommunications Device for the Deaf, 312-744-8599)
any hour of the day or night to report junk cars for towing. The city tows
thousands of cars each year.
Blow the Whistle on Illegal Dumps One resident who lived near an illegal dump knocked on her neighbors
doors for help. After getting the cooperation of the property owner, who
was tired of having to pay for hauling away other peoples trash, the resident
recruited people at home during the day to watch the property. These people
managed to get the license numbers of several illegal dumpers, who tended
to arrive in the early afternoons and late on Fridays. The police arrested
them, and they were fined. With everyone working together, the neighborhood
was able to get the site cleaned up and kept that way.
Contact the landowner of any illegal dump. He or she is responsible
for keeping it clean. Ask for the area to be cleaned and then fenced or
chained off to prevent further dumping. If the property owner does not maintain
the property and respond to complaints, talk to the police or your alderman.
Try to cooperate with the property owner by agreeing to watch the property
and report dumping to the police as it happens.
Join the Lake Michigan Beach Sweep Chicagos 17 beaches are swept clean
of trash and debris once a year by volunteers from all over Chicagoland.
Since 1991, these volunteers have teamed up on the third Saturday of
each September to clean the beaches and record what theyve found to
help scientists searching for permanent solutions to beach and lake
pollution. Some 250,000 people in 90 countries do their own beach sweeps
on that same day.
Call the Lake Michigan Federation, 312-939-0838, for details
on how your group can help. The federation provides data cards, pencils,
garbage bags, flyers, posters, marine debris guides, and news releases.
Or stage your own beach sweep effort to build community spirit.
Turn Old Tires into Cash One group spent a Saturday morning in the fall
collecting and turning in used tires for the citys Tire Bounty program.
Some residents and a local business volunteered the use of their trucks
and vans to haul the tires to a South Side dropoff site manned by the
city. Six weeks later, the group got a check in the mail.
Call 312-744-5000 (Telecommunications Device for the Deaf, 312-744-8599)
for the dates and sites of the citys next Tire Bounty day. The city will
pay 50 cents for each tire brought to one of six locations on the south
and north sides. Checks are mailed to community groups or residents four
to six weeks after the dropoff. The program is geared to neighborhood cleanups.
If youve got a lot of tires, be sure to bring plenty of people to help unload.
Rake It Away Citizens who live in high-rises dont usually have cleanup tools, such as the brooms and rakes needed to clear away autumn leaves. But an enterprising condo association president didnt let that deter him. He called the citys Clean & Green office to borrow all the equipment needed to rid the entire area of the trash and leaves before it snowed. Almost a quarter of his buildings residents turned out for the cleanup. Stage a cleanup on your own with rakes, brooms, and other equipment
borrowed free from the Clean & Green program. Call 312-744-5000 (Telecommunications
Device for the Deaf, 312-744-8599). Be sure to contact a private waste hauler
(look in the Yellow Pages under Waste Reduction Disposal & Recycling
Service) to take away the trash you bag.
GRAFFITI REMOVAL: Erase It for Good Graffiti doesnt have to be a fact of modern life. With its Graffiti Blasters and Give Graffiti the Brush programs, the City of Chicago first declared war on unsightly graffiti on both public and private property. In April 1995, the city began enforcing a ban on sales of spray paint within the city borders. Working with the city, neighborhood volunteers have been the heroes in this war. Blast Your Neighborhood Clean Within hours of being spray painted with racially offensive graffiti, a brick and stone high school was blasted clean by city crews. It only took a phone call for graffiti blasters to move quickly to eliminate traces of hate-crime graffiti from public property. Phone 312-744-1234 (Telecommunications Device for the Deaf,
312-744-8599) to find out more about anti- graffiti programs or report graffiti
vandalism in progress. You also may report vandals with a free cellular
call to *GRAF*.
Report graffiti as soon as you see it on public property, especially repeat performances on previously scrubbed buildings. The city has found that vandals move on when a building is cleaned repeatedly. Request brochures from the anti-graffiti hotline to circulate to building owners in your neighborhood. The brochures contain permission forms that authorize the city to enter private property and remove graffiti. Urge building owners to take advantage of this free cleanup from the city. Paint Over the Graffiti Armed with free gallons of paint, community groups all over the city have painted over graffiti on wood and painted surfaces. In five years, volunteers have brushed more than 40,000 gallons of city-donated paint on private property for special paint-out events. Call the hotline above about Give Graffiti the Brush. Using
free paint from the city, host a paint-out in your neighborhood.
Light Up the Darkness Residents on neighborhood watch patrols regularly call the city when street light bulbs are out. Well-lighted areas deter graffiti vandals and other criminals. The city regularly changes the bulbs in Chicagos 175,000 street
lights and 59,200 alley lights, but you should report problems by calling
312-744-5000. Let the city know if trees around lights need trimming. If
you feel you need more city lighting, contact your alderman.
SAFETY MEASURES: Eliminate Home and Neighborhood Hazards All of us value safety. Sometimes what seems annoying but harmlessa leaf-clogged sewer or someone dumping his cars used oil in the guttercan be downright dangerous. Neighbors can educate one another about these hazards. Send Rodents Packing A local block club worked hard to eliminate rats. At the groups urging, the city replaced local garbage carts and set poison in underground burrows. On its own, the block club sent out flyers urging residents to keep garbage under wraps and clean up after pets. A spring cleanup further helped eliminate the rodents shelter among litter and junk. Neighborhoods can combat rodent infestations through education.
Basically, people need to know how to deny rats food. One open container
of garbage is all thats needed to keep a colony of rats fat and happy. Keep
garbage in secure containers, not in bags or boxes on the ground. Carefully
pick up pet droppings, which hungry rats view as food. Ask the city to set
poison in rat tunnels and tear down abandoned frame garages or brick buildings,
both of which provide nesting space for rats. To schedule a rodent control
expert to speak at a community meeting, report rat sightings, or seek help
from the city, call 312-744-5000 (Telecommunications Device for the Deaf,
312-744-8599).
Get Used Motor Oil Off Your Hands As part of a multi-faceted neighborhood spring cleanup, a service station on the North Side used flyers to promote its free collection of used motor oil. The station boosted its business that day. Boosting awareness of this year-round free service increased traffic for the service station over the long term and helped the neighborhood stop the dumping of a potentially dangerous substance into sewers and on the ground. More than 50 service stations throughout Chicago will dispose
of used motor oil for free. More than 60 percent of Chicagoans change their
own oil, and, unfortunately, more than 2 million gallons are improperly
disposed of each year. Alert your neighbors to this service. After draining
oil from your cars engine, put it in a clean container with a cap, such
as a milk jug. Bring no more than 5 gallons of oil at a time to each station.
Get a list of participating stations by calling the City of Chicago Department
of Environment, 312-744-7606.
Dispose of Hazardous Wastes Safely Before moving to an apartment across town, an older couple rounded up all the old paint, drain cleaner, wood stripper, and antifreeze they had collected over many years of maintaining a home and car. They drove the items to the one of citys twice-a-year Household Hazardous Waste Collection Day sites so that they wouldnt have to move the chemicals or pay a private waste hauler to take them away. The City of Chicago Department of Environment makes it easy
for Chicagoans to get rid of their hazardous wastesfrom old gasoline to
pesticidesby holding a collection day each spring and fall. Call 312-744-7606
for dates and locations.
Report Illegal Housing Conversions Many of the tragic fires we see on the evening news happen in former single-family homes. The wiring is overloaded by the demands of several families under one roof, and there are no fire exits or smoke detectors. The neighbors may have seen evidence of many familiesmultiple cars parked nearby, numerous mailboxes and doorbellsbut didnt think it was any of their business. Community groups are beginning to make it their business for safety reasons. Disregarding city zoning and building rules, property owners
often convert single-family homes into boarding houses, sleeping room facilities,
and other multiple-dwelling uses. These illegal conversions are dangerous
to residents as well as to their neighbors because of the strain on electrical,
plumbing, and ventilation systems and the usual lack of fire exits, sprinkler
systems, and smoke detectors. If you spot evidence of many unrelated people
living together, call 312-744-5000 (Telecommunications Device for the Deaf,
312-744-8599). The Illegal Conversion Task Force will investigate, issue
citations, file lawsuits, and shut down the units, if necessary, to protect
people.
Keep Sewers Free of Debris A man left his car parked on the street over a sewer grate clogged with leaves and wrappers from a local fast-food place. During a torrential storm, the water could not drain for hours. Water was still puddled inside the mans car when he came out the next morning to go to work. He let his community group know of his mishap at the next meeting, and the citizen crime patrol group decided to check and clear sewer grates as the teams made their rounds. The city cleans sewer catch basins and gutter boxes on a regular
basis. If you are doing a neighborhood cleanup, clear sewer grates of obstructions
yourself. Educate your neighbors so that no one dumps leaves, grass clippings,
motor oil, or anything else poisonous or bulky down the sewer. For information,
call 312-747-7030 (Telecommunications Device for the Deaf, 312-744-2952)
during business hours. To report a sewer problem, call 312-744-5000 24 hours
a day.
THE THREE Rs: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle Todays schoolchildren learn a new kind of Three Rs along with the old reading, writing, and arithmetic. The City of Chicago in 1993 committed itself to a comprehensive plan to reduce, reuse, and recycle to conserve resources and manage better the more than 4 million tons of waste produced annually by the citys homes and businesses. The program was phased in, starting with homes served by the City of Chicago Department of Streets and Sanitation and moving to the businesses and multi-family dwellings whose trash hauling is handled by private contractors. The Department of Environment has brochures targeted at everyones needs. Call 312-744-SORT. Recycle at Home Every Day Chicagos Blue Bag Recycling Program got a smooth start in many neighborhoods, thanks to block clubs and community groups working with the city to educate people. Some groups held special meetings to explain the program. Others encouraged landlords of homesfrom single-family dwellings up to four-flatsto include information about recycling when they welcomed new tenants to the neighborhood. Residents place recyclable materials in blue bags and put them
out with their trash in their city-supplied black garbage bins. A family
sorts recyclables into two bags: one for clean glass, metal, and plastic
containers and the other for dry paper and cardboard. Use 1.5-mil.-thick
bags, available at local stores. Even before you get to the recycling stage,
look to minimize your waste, reuse disposables such as bags, envelopes,
and jars, and think about how your household can cut its trash production.
Learning to integrate your solid waste handling practices is better in the
long run. Theres an appropriate time for all these practices: using less
stuff to start with, conserving resources, sending some waste to landfills,
recycling where programs exist, composting if possible, and reusing materials.
Promote Recycling at High-Rises One high-rise condo newly included in the recycling ordinance in 1995uses recycling as a selling point. Knowing that the buyers it sought were very supportive of recycling and environmentally friendly initiatives, the management company proudly included its comprehensive building recycling plan in its sales materials. A visible commitment by building managers to recycling and source reductionthrough signs and serviceshas helped give the entire building a strong community feeling. The second phase of the citys recycling and source reduction
plan covers businesses and large multi- family residences that use private
waste haulers to cart away their trash. Since 1995, workplaces and large
residence buildings have recycled at least two items on the citys list of
recyclables, such as cans and paper. Since 1996 began, they have added a
third item to their list or adopted two practices that reduced waste at
the start.
Support Those Three R Businesses One office, like so many in Chicago, has recycling bins throughout the work areas for white office paper and mixed office paper. In the lunchroom are bins for newspapers and catalogs as well as for cans and bottles from nearby vending machines. Corrugated cardboard also is bundled for recycling. Youd think the recycling push came from managers interested in saving money, but it was an employee group that proposed the comprehensive plan and won points for initiative along the way. Businesses have to comply with the law, of course, but many,
like the office above, go above and beyond whats required. Show them that
you appreciate their hard work by patronizing their businesses. When you
see the Three Rs in action, say thanks. If you know that a law office donates
its used office paper to the local schools for scratch paper or a dry cleaner
recycles everyones hangers and plastic, let the managers know you appreciate
their thoughtfulness and extra efforts. Make sure you also support business
use of products with recycled content. And look for those products yourself!
Make Recycling Part of Your Neighborhood Festival Neighborhood festivals can be a case study in trash productionand proper solid waste handling. Many of the festivals across the city each summer have followed the recycling and trash handling guidelines suggested in Keep Chicago Beautifuls Guide to Recycling at Chicago Summer Festivals. Says Mayor Richard Daley in the Guide, Recycling is good for the environment, helps you control your disposal costs, and helps you keep your festival clean. It is also appreciated and expected by your guests. You can keep your costs and litter down by planning carefully
for the disposal of packaging, food, and drink, and other trash at your
festival. Most of your packaging can be recycled if you keep it clean and
separate from the trash. Follow the Guides advice and talk to several waste
haulers to find out how they can handle your needs. Youll need to educate
your vendors and festival-goers to make recycling easy. Consider an appearance
by Les Waste, Keep Chicago Beautifuls mascot, who can entertain your guests
and teach them to recycle and dispose of trash properly. This blues-loving
blue bear makes the message memorable! When you apply to the Mayors Office
of Special Events, 312-744-3315, for your festival permit, you will receive
the Guide in your packet. Organizers for the more than 400 festivals in
Chicago each year are invited to a meeting in December to hear festival
rules and helpful suggestions. Call Keep Chicago Beautiful, 312-984-0448,
to schedule an appearance by Les Waste.
BEAUTIFICATION: Plant for Your Future Urbs in HortoCity in a Gardenhas been Chicagos motto for more than a century and a half. Volunteers always have been an important part of preserving and expanding the citys natural beauty. With many years of recognition as a Tree City USA, Chicago takes pride in its millions of trees on public and private lands. Nurture the Trees in Our Urban Forest A neighborhood group worked with local merchants to plant new trees throughout shopping areas where traffic, road salt, and neglect had taken a toll on earlier plantings. The city encourages block clubs and community groups to plant
and care for trees and flower beds. The Department of Environments GreenStreets
program, 312-744-5714, helps coordinate public-private partnerships for
tree planting projects around schools, vaulted sidewalks, and major thoroughfares,
such as Lake Shore Drive and State and LaSalle Streets. The Bureau of Forestry,
312-744-4380, also runs Adopt-a-Flowerbed and Adopt-a-Boulevard to help
community groups tend flowerbeds along streets and median strips. More than
300 community groups receive free seeds, plants, and bulbs four times a
year through Citywide Distribution Days, 312-744-8691. The Department of
Streets and Sanitation also offers free parkway trees, 312-744-5000.
Make Greening a Year-Round Effort Many community groups have beautified their neighborhoods with the extensive help of the Community Greening Program, a joint effort of the city and the University of Illinois Cooperative Extension Service. Every year volunteers rejuvenate nearly a hundred gardens or landscape areas. Representatives of more than 100 community groups a year attend
five Community Greening workshops to learn how to improve city landscapes
or create new gardens, 312-744-8691. After the workshops, the groups get
soil, plants, and tools to carry out their plans. With the help of labor
from the Green Corps Program, 312-744-8691, community members work on building
raised beds, planting, weeding, and mulching.
Other resources for neighborhood gardeners include: the Chicago Botanic Gardens Horticulture Department, which helps community groups with planting projects over a three-year period, 847-835-8254; the Urbs in Horto Fund, a special fund administered by the Chicago Community Trust that awards grants to block clubs and other groups for tree and plant projects, 312-372-3356; Treekeepers, a seven-week program to teach people about tree care, in which participants are expected to volunteer 36 hours to community tree care in Chicago, 312-427-4256; and the Chicago Park District conservatories in Lincoln and Garfield Parks, which offer free gardening classes, 312-638-1766. Give Christmas in July a New Meaning The residents of one community did some on-the-spot recycling in mid-January. Bringing their Christmas treesminus the lights, tinsel, and ornaments, of courseto Lincoln Park, they watched their trees get chipped into mulch for the shrub and flower beds that they enjoy all spring and summer in their neighborhood. Some 22 parks are transformed into Christmas tree recycling
sites on a mid-January Saturday from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Call the citys GreenStreets
program, 312-744-5714 (Telecommunications Device for the Deaf, 312-744-2971).
You can take the fragrant mulch with you or leave it for someone else.
Plant a Community Garden An enormous vegetable garden grew out of a former vacant lot, thanks to a community group that linked up with a neighborhood school. Individual families had plots, and the school created a hands-on learning farm for students. Volunteers from the neighborhood help schoolchildren with the farm, strengthening community ties all the way around. The students make a big harvest meal for volunteers in the fall. A community garden can be a great source of pride for your neighborhood.
Find a lot within walking distance of the homes of people who will participate.
Make sure its in a safe place, with six hours of sunlight and access to
water. Most vacant lots can be leased for little or no money; check with
the city about land ownership (312-744-7195). Set up a steering committee
of interested neighbors to establish rules and guidelines for operations.
Contact the Clean & Green program to see how the city can help, 312-744-5000
(Telecommunications Device for the Deaf, 312-744-8599). The Chicago Park
District, 312-747-0545, also offers open space in parks for vegetable gardens
tended by schoolchildren. Wherever your community garden is, perhaps you
can use the produce you grow to help needy local residents.
Compost Your Organic Matter One block group maintained a compost pile in its garden, using the rich soil it produced to fertilize vegetables and herbs as well as the flowerbeds planted to beautify the neighborhood. Find a shady spot. Use grass clippings (above and beyond those
you leave on your lawn to help it stay robust and green), spent but healthy
garden plants, kitchen scraps (including egg shells and coffee grounds,
but not meat, bones, oils, or dairy products), leaves, straw, hay, and sawdust
from untreated wood. Avoid coals, charcoal, dog feces, cat litter, and pesticides.
Mix them in a 6 layer, add a shovel full of soil or old compost, and sprinkle
with water to moisten the mixture to the wetness of a squeezed-out sponge.
Repeat the layers, aerating and watering as needed. Call the City of Chicago
Department of Environment, 312-744-7606, for further tips. If you dontcompost
your organic matter, you need to put it in tall biodegradable paper bags,
which you can buy at supermarkets and hardware and drug stores, for pickup
with your regular trash.
Paint and Repair Homes for Seniors The home of a lucky senior citizen got a facelift from neighbors using donated materials from the Department of Agings Light Up Chicago program. Volunteers repaired the wooden steps and gave the house a fresh coat of paint during a community spring cleanup day. Call 312-744-5795 to see about supplies, such as paint and lumber,
you can use to help senior citizens repair and maintain their homes.
LITTER PREVENTION: Maintain Your Neighborhood Research shows that people litter for three main reasons. First, they feel no sense of ownership for a property, even a public park. Second, they think someone else will clean up after them. Third, they see litter already accumulated and think a little more wont matter. What is the message for community groups? Clean up the neighborhood and then maintain a litter-free environment with individual and group efforts and continuing community education. Educate Your Neighbors and Businesses A talk by a city official during the lunch break of a spring cleanup helped educate a small group about the sources of litter and ways to prevent it. Two people went on to print and distribute a flyer throughout their neighborhood that outlined what they had learned. Merchants were happy to post the flyer in store windows to show their support. A nearby car wash donated plastic litterbags that a local scout troop distributed to residents. At successive cleanup days, residents have had noticeably less litter to clean up. The seven primary sources of litter are: (1) household trash;
(2) commercial refuse sources, such as dumpsters; (3) construction and demolition
sites; (4) trucks with uncovered loads; (5) loading docks; (6) motorists;
and (7) pedestrians. People can set examples for one anotherespecially childrenby
not dropping trash on the sidewalks or streets, carrying a litterbag in
their cars, and making sure trashbin lids are securely fastened and dumpster
doors are closed. Community leaders can go a step further, reminding local
businesses to make sure trucks are covered and visiting local construction
sites to let workers see that the neighborhood is committed to a litter-free
environment.
Adopt a Site Many groups can adopt neighborhood sites to keep clean. In one area, the Boy Scouts, the Girl Scouts, a teachers union, and several businesses each agreed to watch a street for litter. The number of adopted streets grew over time. This process created the sense of ownership necessary to keep an area clean. When kids walked down the street, they were more likely to pick up trash and put it in the proper receptacles than they were to add to the litter problem. Contact the citys Clean & Green program, 312-744-5000, and
GreenStreets program, 312-744-5714, to get started. Usually the process
begins with a cleanup of litter, leaves, and any graffiti. The city can
supply rakes, trashbags, and paint. You will need to find and organize the
people to do the work, using flyers, posters, notices in local papers and
on bulletin boards, and phone calls. Then add or replace the trees and plant
flowers to beautify the area.
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